Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Isiphatho Esilinganayo Sikagesi Ngobungcweti?

Kuma-excavator anamasondo asebenza ngezinamathiselo ze-gripper, isibambo sokulawula esilinganiselwe sikagesi siyingxenye eyinhloko yokufeza imisebenzi yokubamba eqondile. Sibhekana nezidingo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwe-gripper: "ukulungiswa kwamandla okuvula nokuvala, ukulinganisa isivinini sokunyakaza, kanye nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi," kuhlanganisa lokhu nezici ezihlukile zemishini enamasondo ukwakha uhlelo lokulawula oluhlukile oluthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokubamba.

I. I-Logic Yokusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko Kwezibambo Ezilinganayo Ze-Electro Ekusebenzeni Kokubamba

Ukusebenza kokubamba kwemishini yokumba enamasondo kulandela ngokuyinhloko inqubo eqhubekayo "yokuthulula ukuthutha kokunyakaza-ukubeka-ukunyakaza-ukudlulisa-ukulayisha," okudinga izidingo eziphakeme zesivinini sokuphendula kokusebenza kanye nokunemba kwamandla. Izibambo ze-electro-proportional, ngokusebenzisa ukuphuma kwesignali kagesi okuqondile, zithatha indawo yokulawulwa kokushaya kwemishini kwezibambo ze-hydraulic zendabuko, kufeza imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko:

1. Amandla Okubamba Angaguquguquki Ngokungenamkhawulo:

I-engeli yokujika kwesibambo ihambisana ngokuqondile namandla okubamba. Ema-engelini amancane, ukuphuma okuncane kwamafutha e-hydraulic, okuholela ekuvulekeni nasekuvalekeni okuthambile kwe-gripper, okufanelekela ukubamba izinto ezibuthakathaka njengezitini namapayipi aqediwe, kanye nokufakwa kwezinkuni ngokunembile. Ema-engelini amakhulu, ukuphuma okukhulu kwamafutha e-hydraulic, okuholela ekuvulekeni nasekuvalekeni okunamandla kwe-gripper, okukwazi ukubamba izinto ezisindayo njengezingodo ezijiyile namatshe amakhulu, ngisho nokuphula izingqimba zemfucuza ezihlanganisiwe. Amanye amamodeli afakwe nomsebenzi wenkumbulo yamandla, okuvumela amandla okuvula nokuvala asethwe ngaphambilini ezintweni ezifanayo, okususa isidingo sokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe.

2. Isivinini sokunyakaza, ukulawula okuqondile kokufanisa

Ijubane lokujika kwesibambo lihambisana ngqo nejubane lesenzo sesibambo. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulungisa ijubane lokujika kwesibambo ngokwejubane lokuhamba kwesibambo sokumba amasondo ukuze agweme ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu nokunyakazisa izinto.

Uma kwenziwa umsebenzi ohlangene wokuvula nokuvala igripper, ukuphakamisa i-boom, kanye nokujikeleza kwe-turntable, isibambo se-electro-proportional sidlulisa izimpawu ngokuzimela, futhi ijubane lesenzo ngasinye lingalungiswa ngokuzimela, kususwe inkinga "yokungqubuzana kokugeleza" kwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic zendabuko futhi kwenze ukusebenza okuhlangene kube lula.

3. Umsebenzi wokumba ojikelezayo, ovumelana kangcono nokusebenza okuhlelekile.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuhamba nokubamba: "Imodi yokubamba ehamba ngesivinini esiphansi" ye-excavator yamasondo ingasetshenziswa ngenkinobho eyodwa ngesibambo sikagesi esilinganayo. Uma uhamba futhi ubamba, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lubeka phambili ukuhlinzeka ngengcindezi ku-clamp yokubamba, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okubamba awathintwa ukuhamba.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Outrigger kanye ne-gripper: Uma kusebenza endaweni engalingani, isibambo sikagesi esilinganiselwe sihlanganisa umsebenzi wokulawula i-outrigger, okuvumela ukuthi "ukulinganisa kwe-outrigger - ukubeka i-gripper" kuqedwe ngesandla esisodwa, kunciphisa inani lezenzo zokushintsha ukusebenza.

II. Indlela Yokufaka Nokusebenzisa Isibambo Esilinganayo Se-Electro-Proportional Ekusebenzeni Kokubopha Kwe-Wheeld Excavator Clamping

Ukuze ivumelane nesikhala sekhabhini kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza kwemishini yokumba enamasondo, isibambo esilinganiselwe ngogesi sisebenzisa umklamo ohlanganisiwe wokwakheka:

1. Indawo yokufaka:

Isebenzisa ukulawula kwezibambo ezimbili futhi ihlanganiswe nesibambo esijwayelekile sokusebenza semishini yokumba enamasondo – isibambo sokunene silawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwesibambo kanye nokujikeleza kwe-turntable, kanti isibambo sesobunxele silawula ukuphakamisa i-boom kanye nokwelulwa nokuhoxiswa kwenduku. Ukwabiwa komsebenzi kungenziwa futhi ngokwezifiso ngokwemikhuba yomqhubi.

2. Indlela yokusebenza:

I-gripper iyavula futhi ivale ngokushwiba isibambo emuva naphambili. Amandla nesivinini kungalungiswa ngokumane ulungise i-engeli yokushwiba kanye nesivinini sesibambo. Isibambo sinenkinobho yokushintsha imodi ehlanganisiwe, engashintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwemodi "ejwayelekile/ethambile/eqinile yokubamba" ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuphatha izinto.

III. Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okusebenza Okusebenzayo Kwesibambo Esilinganayo Se-Electro Ekubambeni Amasondo Okubhoboza

1. Uma ubamba izinto ezintsha okokuqala, hlola amandla okuvula nokuvala okubambayo nge-engeli encane kanye nesivinini esisheshayo ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izinto noma ukuzibangela ukuba ziwe;

2. Uma umshini wokumba onamasondo uhamba, cindezela izinto bese uziphakamisa zifike endaweni efanele. Gcina ukuma kokubamba ngokushwiba isibambo nge-engeli encane ukuvimbela izinto ukuthi zinganyakaziswa;

3. Linganisa njalo ukulingana kwesibambo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okunembile phakathi kwe-angle yokujikijela kanye nesenzo sokubamba;

4. Ezindaweni ezinothuli namatshe ayigugu, hlanza njalo izinzwa zesibambo kanye nemigqa yokuxhuma ukuze uvimbele uthuli kanye nomswakama ekubangeleni ukungasebenzi kahle kwesignali.

Ngamafuphi, isibambo sokulawula esilinganiselwe ngogesi sinikeza uhlelo lwe-hydraulic amandla okulawula aguquguqukayo futhi ahlakaniphile okusebenza kwe-gripper ye-excavator enamasondo, okuhambisana kahle nezici ze-excavator ezinamasondo: "ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo, okuqhubekayo, nokusebenza okunembile." Sekuyisici esijwayelekile se-excavator yesimanje enamasondo ehlonyiswe ngezinamathiselo ze-gripper futhi iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-gripper ye-excavator enamasondo.