Ohlelweni lokusebenza olusebenzayo lwabavubukuli banamuhla, isibambo somshayeli siyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula, futhi ukusebenza kwaso kuhlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kokusebenza. Ukuze sisize ochwepheshe bemboni kanye nabasebenzisi abahlobene ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokusebenza kwesibambo somshayeli, singaqala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi amajika okusebenza kwevalvu yokushayela kanye nevalvu enezindlela eziningi ayahambisana: ivalvu yomshayeli inesibopho sokuguqula ngokunembile ukunyakaza okucashile kwezandla zomqhubi ibe yizibonakaliso ze-hydraulic, kanti ivalvu enezindlela eziningi ilawula ngokunembile ukunyakaza kwe-boom, i-dipper, ibhakede kanye nezinye i-actuator zomqhubi ngokusekelwe kulezi zibonakaliso. Kuphela uma ijika lokulawula levalvu enezindlela eziningi lingaphakathi ngokuphelele kwebanga lejika lokulawula lesibambo somshayeli lapho inhloso yomqhubi ingafezeka ngokunembile. Lokhu kungenza impendulo yesenzo somqhubi ibe lula futhi izinze kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kugweme ngempumelelo ukungalingani kwezenzo noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukulawula okubangelwa amajika angaguquki, okuthinta ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Isibonelo, emisebenzini yokumba eyinkimbinkimbi, amajika okusebenza angaguquki angenza izenzo zomqhubi zixhumane ngokwemvelo lapho kumbiwa futhi kulayishwa futhi kuthululwa izinto, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
2. Lungisa ngokufanele i-torque yokusebenza kwe-valve yomshayeli:Amakhasimende asezifundeni ezahlukene anezinketho ezahlukene ze-torque yokusebenza kwe-valve yomshayeli. Amakhasimende eYurophu nase-United States akhetha ama-valve omshayeli anezibambo ezinkulu namandla okusebenza asindayo ngenxa yemikhuba yawo yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside kanye nezici zendawo yokusebenza. Izibambo ezinkulu zinganikeza ukubamba okuzinzile futhi akulula ukushelela ngesikhathi sokusebenza okunamandla kakhulu nesikhathi eside; amandla okusebenza asindayo angabavumela ukuthi bathole impendulo enembile necacile, futhi balawule ngokunembile ubukhulu bokunyakaza komgubhu kanye namandla ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezinguquko emandleni okusebenza ukuze bafinyelele ukulawula okuhle. Amakhasimende ase-Asia, ethonywe ukuma komzimba wabo kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza yansuku zonke, akhetha imiklamo yama-valve omshayeli enezibambo ezincane kanye namandla okusebenza okulula. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bagweme ukukhathala kwemisipha yezandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside futhi balondoloze isimo esihle sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla okusebenza alula ahlanganiswe nezibambo ezincane angahlangabezana nokuphishekela ukuguquguquka kokusebenza, futhi ekwakhiweni kwedolobha, ukubeka amapayipi kanye nezinye izimo zokusebenza ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokunemba kokusebenza, umgubhu ungalawulwa ngokuguquguqukayo nangokunembile ukuze uqedele ukunyakaza okuhle.
3. Lawula ngokuqinile ukuvuza kwesibambo somshayeli:Izindinganiso zemboni kanye nemikhuba eminingi ikhombisile ukuthi ukulawula ngokuqinile ukuvuza kwesibambo somshayeli ngaphakathi kwama-15 ml ngomzuzu kungaqinisekisa ukucindezela okuzinzile ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Ukucindezela okuzinzile kungagwema ukulahlekelwa ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuvuza, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komshini wokumba, kunciphise isikhathi sokusebenza kweyunithi, futhi kwandise izinzuzo zomnotho. Kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuguguleka okwengeziwe ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zemishini okubangelwa ukucindezela okungazinzile, kwandise impilo yesevisi iyonke yemishini, kunciphise kakhulu izindleko zokugcinwa kwemishini kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi, futhi kudale izinzuzo eziningi ezibanzi kubasebenzisi.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, okungukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwamajika okusebenza kwevalvu yomshayeli kanye nevalvu enezindlela eziningi, ukulungisa ngokufanele i-torque yokusebenza kwevalvu yomshayeli ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene, kanye nokulawula ngokuqinile ukuvuza kwesibambo somshayeli, ukusebenza kokusebenza kwesibambo somshayeli womshayeli womshayeli kuzothuthukiswa kuzo zonke izici, kulethe ulwazi lokusebenza olusebenza kahle, oluthembekile nolukhululekile kubasebenzisi bomshayeli womhlaba wonke, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo yemboni yonke yomshayeli womshayeli womshayeli ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu futhi kube nobuhlakani.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-15-2025