Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, umthamo wokuhweba wokungenisa nokuthekelisa waseShayina wemishini yokwakha wawungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.311, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-23.2%.Phakathi kwazo, inani lokungenisa lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.319, lehle ngo-12.1% unyaka nonyaka;Inani lokuthekelisa lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.992, okukhuphuke ngo-25.8%, kanti imali enqwabelene yohwebo yaba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.67, okuwukunyuka kwezigidigidi ezingama-5.31 zamadola aseMelika.Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJuni 2023 bekungamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-228, phansi ngo-7.88% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-4.372 billion wamadola aseMelika, kwenyuke ngo-10.6% unyaka nonyaka.Inani eliphelele lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJuni lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.6, likhuphuke ngo-9.46% unyaka nonyaka.Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemishini yokwakha esezingeni eliphezulu ugcine ukukhula ngokushesha.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthekelisa wama-cranes wamaloli (ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-100) ukhuphuke ngo-139.3% unyaka nonyaka;Ugandaganda (ngaphezu kwamahhashi angama-320) ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-137.6% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwePaver kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-127.9% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Crane emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke ngo-95.7% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yokuxuba itiyela kukhuphuke ngama-94.7%;Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini ebhokayo yomhubhe kukhuphuke ngo-85.3% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Crawler crane kukhuphuke ngo-65.4% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-forklift kagesi kukhuphuke ngo-55.5% unyaka nonyaka.Mayelana namazwe amakhulu athumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia kanye neTurkey konke kukhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-120%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eMexico naseNetherlands kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-60%.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Vietnam, Thailand, Germany nase-Japan kwehlile.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamazwe aphambili angama-20 okuhloswe ngawo ukuthekelisa ngaphandle kwawo wonke kudlule izigidi ezingama-400 zamaRandi aseMelika, kanti isamba esiphelele samazwe angama-20 athunyelwa ngaphandle sibe ngama-69% esamba semali ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2023, imishini yokwakha yaseShayina ithumela emazweni aseduze ne-"Belt and Road" ifinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.907, okwenza ama-47.6% akho konke ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okukhuphuke ngo-46.6%.Impahla ethunyelwa emazweni e-BRICS ifinyelele ezigidigidini ezi-5.339 zamadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-21% wesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle, sikhuphuke ngo-91.6% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, amazwe omthombo oyinhloko wokuthengiswa kwempahla asekhona eJalimane naseJapane, okuthengiwe kwawo okuhlanganisiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kusondele kuma-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-300, okungaphezu kuka-20%;INingizimu Korea ilandele ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-184, noma amaphesenti angu-13,9;Inani lempahla ethengwayo yase-US laliyi-US $101 million, lehle ngo-9.31% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-Italy naseSweden kwakulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-70 zamaRandi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2023